Reading Journeys

They Came From the Sky

The first contact story, from cosmic satire to full-scale invasion.

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What happens when we are not alone? This journey traces the oldest alien-encounter thread in fiction — from an 18th-century giant strolling in from Sirius, to prehistoric humans facing the truly alien, to the Martian tripods that set the template for every invasion since. It ends with Wells, where first contact became first WAR.

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  1. 1
    Cover of Micromegas
    Up next Micromegas by Voltaire

    Voltaire, 1752: a colossal being from a planet of Sirius visits Earth and finds us absurdly small. First contact as philosophy — the alien as a mirror.

  2. 2
    Cover of Les Xipéhuz
    Les Xipéhuz by aîné J.-H. Rosny jeune J.-H. Rosny

    Rośny's prehistoric tribe meets the Xiṕehuz — beings so alien they can barely be perceived as life. The first truly INHUMAN aliens in fiction.

  3. 3
    Cover of Edison's Conquest of Mars
    Edison's Conquest of Mars by Garrett Putman Serviss

    The pulp answer to Wells: Earth doesn't cower, it strikes back. Edison leads a fleet to Mars. Bombastic, jingoistic, gloriously entertaining.

  4. 4
    Cover of The War of the Worlds
    The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells

    The one that defined the genre. Wells's Martians land, and the mightiest empire on Earth is helpless. Cool, merciless, unforgettable — read it and feel 1898's dread.

  5. 5
    Cover of The First Men in the Moon
    The First Men in the Moon by H. G. Wells

    Wells again, but the voyage reversed: WE are the invaders now, landing on the Moon. First contact from the other side of the telescope.